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Clonal deletion is a well-known mechanism of immune central tolerance. But individual lymphocytes or lymphocyte clones are subjected to apoptosis? If clones, then what is the reason to allow mitosis in auto-reactive cells? If lymphocytes, then why do we use the adjective? I mean are there several rounds of mitosis in a (potentially) harmful say B lymphocyte prior to negative selection step?

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I think you misunderstood the definition of clone at this level. As clonal deletion is a central tolerance mechanism, of all the possible clones of B cells (a clone is a B cell with a particular arrangement of the BCR), those clones (not identical clones, but different clones each) that are self-reactive will undergo apoptosis. That means that self-reactive clones are deleted and they won't divide anymore.

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  • $\begingroup$ so, 1 clone = 1 B cell, any reference? $\endgroup$
    – abc
    Commented Apr 15, 2022 at 22:21
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    – Community Bot
    Commented Apr 25, 2022 at 18:14

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