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I found isolated pools in which there are Atherinidae, through the pebbly shores of Piave River (North-East Italy, Europe - in attachment there is a picture of the remainder of shores, after the drought of this year, to let you see it context. Isolated ponds were found about 20m close to the shores, where you can see the vegetation - picture not mine ).

drought of River Piave - North-East Italy - 2022

The pools are isolated (, there is no inflowing or outflowing water. Water seems also stagnant. The distance of some pools is also very large (dozens of meters, in some occasion a hundred).

The drought here was extreme. When I observed these ponds, it only had rained for a few days (about 3 in a week) after months without no rain: there were not conditions to have inflow of water, because around the ponds is completely dry, and my hypothesis was the ponds may not necessarily be remainders of evaporation of larger volume of waters that resisted months of drought, but originated after rain fall.

There are small fishes in the pools I thought were previously dry.

I think they may be Atherinidae, because they are small and resistent to salinisation of water.

I wonder how they made it to get here. Could the eggs be preserved?

-- I'd like to learn more about these fishes, I love to explore their habitat.

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  • $\begingroup$ Thank you David. Awesome that I see you are biochemist! If you would like to explain how to these fishes' metabolism cope with saline water and extreme variability of their habitats, I'd love to hear! I can think of at high variability of salinity, and high variability of available oxygen in water also for formation of algae, probably for eutrophysation due to type of agriculture in these area. $\endgroup$
    – user305883
    Commented Sep 12, 2022 at 7:00
  • $\begingroup$ The question seems more biology (which I never studied) than biochemistry (although there will surely be a biochemical basis). There is presumably a literature on this sort of thing. Not sure what the technical terms are to use. You might experiment with Google. $\endgroup$
    – David
    Commented Sep 12, 2022 at 14:50

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