Questions tagged [human-anatomy]

This tag is for questions about the general anatomical features of human beings as opposed to the anatomy of non-human animals.

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histology books/ exam test banks/ resources [closed]

Would just like to ask if anyone has or knows any resources (may it be books, website, flashcards, testbanks) for histology? Thank you in advance!
Quinn Nic's user avatar
1 vote
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19 views

Movement of the Ribcage during movements of the Thoracic Spine

I want to find a rough relation between the angle of rotation of the thoracic spine and the corresponding segmental movements in the skeleton of the ribcage. I have come across some research which ...
Prakhar's user avatar
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Anatomical separation of body components

What separates the organs and parts of the body, for example, the intestine and the spine? This image shows what makes this separation, but what would be represented in orange and yellow?
capibara18's user avatar
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What type of joint is sternoclavicular joint?

I know it is synovial and saddle shaped It is complex as it involves a articular disc But I want to know whether it is simple joint ( 2 bones ) or complex joint (more than 2 bones ) as it involves ...
Dr Tenma's user avatar
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Why does the axillary nerve have root value of C5 and C6 only and not C5, C6, C7, C8 and T1?

Posterior cord is formed by the posterior division of all the three trunks, so shouldn't the root value be all the spinal nerves of the brachial plexus which is the case for radial nerve?
Ashutosh Singh's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
314 views

Would the human body somehow get rid of very fine glass particle(s) that have penetrated the skin?

Assuming that a speck of glass dust has adhered to your finger and after a few days, you notice occasional discomfort when gliding your finger over surfaces (but non if you let the finger alone). It ...
iwab's user avatar
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37 views

How does blood flow to and from the brain when a choke is applied to one side of the neck

In the sport of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Submission wrestling there are some chokes that only target one side of the neck, meaning only one of the carotid arteries. In the context of blood flow, how is ...
ludz's user avatar
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1 answer
36 views

Does thermal shock apply to human bones?

I always knew that a drop of cold water would crack a hot glass. But does this apply for our bones tho? Obviously not instantly, but after repeating it for years? I've always wanted to do cold showers ...
Mohammed Ibrahim Daghbouche's user avatar
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Will a 5nm diameter uncharged object make it through the renal glomerular filtration apparatus in humans?

Will a 5nm diameter uncharged object make it through the glomerular filtration apparatus in humans? I think that it should as I have read that the smallest fenestrations are about 10-15nm in size and ...
Hypnos Stratagem's user avatar
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0 answers
12 views

Can the instantaneous center of rotation of a vertebrae be mathematically determined for flexion of lumbar?

I am starting to learn spinal anatomy and I want to determine the Instantaneous axes of rotation (IAR) of individual vertebrae. I have referred many research papers but haven't come across any useful ...
Prakhar's user avatar
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Why does Sanjay Gupta's brain look so unusual? (brain model shown on CNN) The subdivisions don't look like the lobes I learned in school

above: Screenshot from CNN's May 18, 2023 Feinstein’s office confirms broader health complications, contradicting senator’s denial below: from anatomyinfo.com's Parts of the Brain Neurosurgeon Dr. ...
uhoh's user avatar
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Can drugs be administered through penis?

I was reading this paper on routes of drug administration and noticed that it mentioned intravaginal drug administration. It looks like this is a good way to take drugs because there are a lot of ...
imrobert's user avatar
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2 answers
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Volumes of the four heart chambers

We know that the left ventricle which feeds blood into the aorta is typically the largest chamber of the heart. I'm looking for the typical absolute and relative sizes of the four heart chambers.
David's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
503 views

Is there a quantitative report for cortical homunculus?

Almost all websites that I see for cortical homunculus only show the final picture with some qualitative descriptions such as "hands have more dexterity and occupy more motor cortex." But is ...
Saeed Neamati's user avatar
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Why vasa recta is absent in cortical nephrons?

My teacher taught me that nephrons that have a short loop of Henle are called cortical nephrons, and they added that it might not even have a vasa recta, or that it may be much reduced. I do not doubt ...
Voldemort's user avatar
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Are white rami communicantes only specific to the sympathetic system or are they found in parasympathetic system too?

According to the doctor that explained autonomic nervous system to me in medical school, white rami is found in both sympathetic and parasympathetic, it connects spinal nerves to sympathetic chain ...
Hiba's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
543 views

Why does 360 degree rotation not seemed to ever have evolved?

Of the designs of species that have evolved, I am curious why a 360 degree rotation, like a joint that can spin, does not seem to have evolved, for example wheels or a propeller. Like, is there some ...
Julius H.'s user avatar
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Estimating Weight of Human Skeletal Muscle?

Is there a way to measure the weight of skeletal muscle? I understand body fat and lean body mass can be measured by: skin fold calipers, electrical impedance, table lookup based on formula of weight,...
Nick's user avatar
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Human Body Muscle Mass: How to calculate new BMR?

Does anyone know how to calculate BMR that accounts for the total lean muscle mass? Specifically for someone that has been performing resistance training and their values may differ than norms? I ...
Nick's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
104 views

Why are lymph nodes located where they are? [closed]

According to the National Cancer Institute, a subdivision of the National Institutes of Health, clusters of lymph nodes are found in the neck, underarm, chest, abdomen, and groin. Why are lymph nodes ...
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4 votes
1 answer
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What is the actual molecular mechanism for muscle relaxation?

A number of my students asked what happens to the sliding filaments when muscles relax. For example, in an individual sarcomere, do all myosin heads release all at once or one/few at a time? More ...
theforestecologist's user avatar
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2 answers
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Scientific terms for front-brain, mid-brain and back-brain

I am looking for a (semi-) scientific way of phrasing "front part of brain" (part 1), "middle part of brain" (part 2) and "back part of brain" (part 3) as denoted in the ...
gmut's user avatar
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1 answer
286 views

What's the terminology for the deformity between the halluces and index toes caused by sandals?

In Japan, especially in the past, people tended to wear wooden sandals or the like, which separated their halluces from their index toes. As a result, there is often a gap between their halluces and ...
Michael's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
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Need help identifying vascular structures in brain matter

I am working on PET images of the brain. The neuro-oncologist I'm working with identified 2 large high-intensity regions as vascular structures. I've been meaning to ask what structures these are ...
nibs's user avatar
  • 23
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1 answer
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Solar Celiac Plexus location in body

Where is the Solar (Celiac) Plexus located in relation to the ribcage? I am reading this on the internet, and trying to learn more. "The solar plexus — also called the celiac plexus — is a ...
mattsmith5's user avatar
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0 answers
167 views

How can children scream so loud and so long?

Recently I saw a small baby shrieking extremely loudly (my ears hurt) for at least 4 minutes . How is it possible? If I yelled so loudly, I would be defeated by throat ache after less than a minute. I ...
user46147's user avatar
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6 votes
1 answer
89 views

Human biology - liver regeneration after laprascopic segmentectomy

I am trying to understand to what extent human patients can regenerate liver mass after laprascopic segmentectomy: what part of liver will be regenerated and how fully. My work with sources is not ...
tonysepia's user avatar
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25 votes
2 answers
4k views

Why do blood vessels in the eye not obstruct vision?

As light enters the eye, it reaches the photoreceptors at the "base" of the retina, which then pass that signal to the bipolar and ganglionic neurons -- the latter of which send the signal ...
theforestecologist's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
84 views

In human anatomy what is the purpose of measuring shoulder abduction and shoulder adduction separately if they cover the same range of motion?

In human anatomy what is the purpose of measuring shoulder abduction and shoulder adduction separately if they cover the same range of motion? For example, this video Goniometry Shoulder Abduction &...
barlop's user avatar
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Is the human mouth more burn-resistant than other animals which don't eat cooked food?

I burnt my mouth on some hot pizza and it got me wondering if we have been eating cooked food long enough to have evolved a better resistance to oral burns than other species. Have there been any ...
Adam Kabbeke's user avatar
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1 answer
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How do tapeworms aid weightloss?

The 5 second answer people come up with is, "well they consume calories you otherwise would have". This logic works great if we're discussing the impact of my brother consuming part of my ...
Edward Garemo's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
22 views

Is there any meaningful ratio between the width of a vertebra and its height and depth?

Given the location (i.e. their entry points, but not their trajectories) of two pedicle screws, we are trying to come up with a way to approximate the sagittal distance of the vertebral foramen to the ...
User1291's user avatar
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0 answers
91 views

Is there a functional reason why the right side of the heart has a tricuspid valve while the left has a bicuspid one?

Is there a functional reason why the right side of the heart has a tricuspid valve while the left has a bicuspid one? Why is it necessary that the right atrioventricular valve be 3-cusped?
Shane's user avatar
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2 votes
1 answer
168 views

What is inside digestive system while it's empty?

Up to this point, all my life I assumed that stomach and intestines are filled with air. I got this impression from all the anatomic drawings in schoolbooks and encyclopedias that show empty stomach ...
ScienceDiscoverer's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
41 views

Which of dB or dBA are more useful for predicting damage to hearing?

With no information about noise other than its loudness measured in decibels or in A-weighted decibels, which can be used to more accurately predict how much hearing damage may be caused? Even though ...
theonlygusti's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
99 views

Can the effect of an allele on height be context-dependent?

Some data is available on the effect alleles have on height. For example Common DNA Variants Accurately Rank an Individual of Extreme Height However after browsing the literature I was not able to ...
SKG's user avatar
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1 vote
2 answers
973 views

What is the proper anatomical name of the "band of Richer" that wraps around the quadriceps femoris?

There's this fascial band called the band of Richer that wraps around the quadriceps femoris muscle above the knee (in this illustration, look for it near the left knee). It seems to stem from the ...
Vun-Hugh Vaw's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
125 views

What is the difference between the cheeks and the near parts?

Linguistically, there should be the different property or feature between cheeks and the parts right near them for us to call cheeks “cheeks.” What is the main difference between cheeks and the other ...
Gate Pending's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
472 views

Is human skull size related to brain size?

Me and my dad have a disagreement about this. He thinks that if a person had a larger skull they would naturally have a larger brain. I think that he is assuming the evolutionary trend holds on an ...
Glubs's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
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Are there any congenital anomalies that cause a lack of epicanthic folds in a child who would normally have them?

Wikipedia lists several medical conditions associated with epicanthic folds. Mount Sinai says that epicanthic folds in a baby who would not be expected to have them is a diagnostic tool that indicates ...
Adam Lincoln Steele's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
71 views

Why can't I swallow the entire (liquid) contents of my mouth at once?

I've tested this out using water - I manage to fit a certain amount of water in my mouth, but if I try to gulp it all at once, I fail: I feel like spitting the water out (gag reflex?) There's a ...
Captain Trojan's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
70 views

The location of pulmonary valve in comparison with the aortic valve

According to most transverse diagrams of heart, the pulmonary valve, in comparison to the aortic valve, angles towards the left side a little bit. Take, for instance, the pulmonary valve is more ...
bioqa's user avatar
  • 23
1 vote
1 answer
267 views

Is it possible to see some renal pyramids in a transverse section those which cannot possibly be viewed in one longitudinal section at the same time?

This is just a random image I found on Google. It is showing that, in cross-section, several renal pyramids can be viewed. Is it so? According to the following longitudinal section of the kidney, I ...
bioqa's user avatar
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1 vote
0 answers
17 views

Cell location co-ordinates [closed]

I have just had the nails on both my big toes removed. I am much happier. But it got me to thinking, as there is no 'root structure' from which the nail grows, is there an x,y,z, type co-ordinate ...
Geekwannab's user avatar
36 votes
2 answers
6k views

Why do we have two kidneys but one liver?

Both the liver and the kidneys are involved in "cleaning" our blood. But why we have one liver and two kidneys? I can just as well imagine that we have two livers and one kidney. Is this ...
Deschele Schilder's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
35 views

Motion of Fallopian tube fimbriae

The fimbriae at the ovary end of Fallopian tubes are described as "sweeping" eggs from ovaries into the tubes: When ovulation is about to occur, the sex hormones activate the fimbriae, ...
Lysander's user avatar
  • 159
0 votes
0 answers
130 views

Why does bicep activate during dead hang?

Hanging from a bar causes my bicep to feel much harder than when simply holding my arm straight above my head relaxed, without a bar. This was slightly surprising to me: I used to assume that since ...
theonlygusti's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
66 views

Brain centers vs areas (and how they relate to nuclei)

I'm looking for a reputable source that can provide succinct definitions differentiating the following terms in the central nervous system (CNS; particularly in the brain): Area Center Nucleus ...
theforestecologist's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
95 views

What determines walking direction in humans?

I've wondered about this for a while, without being able to come up with an answer. Is there a body part that single-handedly determines the direction we're walking in? Is it a group of body parts ...
Samuele B.'s user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
114 views

Can a person survive without platlets in the bloodstream? [closed]

Can a person survive without platlets or thrombocytes in the bloodstream, if I guarentee that the person is isolated and won't injure? Any help will be appreciated. Thank you!
Abhigyan Kumar's user avatar

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