Questions tagged [taxonomy]
Questions on the classification of biological organisms, and the methods used for classifying them.
235
questions
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Chlamydomanas are present in Kingdom Protista or Plantae?
Chlamydomonas, Chlorella are present in Kingdom Protista as well as Plantae under division algae.
In which kingdom they correctly belong to?
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How detailed a construction of the family tree of known human fossils do we have?
For the sake of this question, by "human" I mean Hominina. The best I could find is this, which isn't very detailed. Of the dozens of paleospecies we'd seek to link up, do we have a more detailed tree ...
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0answers
148 views
For which taxonomic levels are xylotomical, embryological, and palynological evidence each most useful in determining species relationships?
From the 2010 USABO Semi:
In plant systematics, three
lines of evidence may be useful in determining relationships; xylotomical (wood anatomy),
embryological and palynological. Match these ...
2
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2answers
132 views
Is there really a clear distinction between dinosaurs and birds?
Traditionally, birds are classified as a class of dinosaurs and the term non-avian dinosaurs is introduced to refer to the rest.
As recent discoveries suggest that some dinosaurs may have been warm-...
3
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1answer
3k views
Strain vs. Species
What is the convention between setting that this organism is a strain of a specific species and what are the considerations in saying that this organism is just a strain and not a separate species ...
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2answers
400 views
What Makes an Afrothere an Afrothere?
The mole-like golden moles.
The hedgehog-like tenrecs.
The shrew-like sengis.
The rodent-like hyraxes.
The anteater-like aardvarks.
The whale-seal-hybrid-like sirens.
The tapir-like ...
3
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0answers
119 views
Taxonomy and 'breeds' of animal species
How do taxonomists classify breeds of organisms in a species? When talking in such depths about organisms (using RNA and DNA), don't they have to unavoidably do it?
I read in another question that ...
3
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1answer
56 views
How to automatically obtain the “kingdom” of a species from its name?
I'm looking for a simple way (such as a database) so that a program can get the kingdom of a species, knowing its name (such as "Prunus persica"). As a matter of fact the species I'm concerned with ...
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1answer
92 views
Can a species populated solely by males be saved from extinction?
How, if possible, can a species be saved from extinction if the only surviving population are males that cannot reproduce with each other?
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21 views
Is there a resource for comparing categories of life along quantifiable dimensions such as species diversity, geographic range, total mass, etc?
Ideally what I would like is some sort of interactive, sliceable tabular data along the lines of my examples below. The curious individual specifies the level of taxonomic rank, e.g. Kingdom or Class ...
3
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1answer
249 views
Why is traditional rank based taxomomy considered by some as logically inconsistent with phylogenetic knowledge?
Following is from wikpedia:
Under the traditional nomenclature codes, such as the International
Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and ...
2
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1answer
175 views
Do Osteichthyes fishes have any cartilage?
Higher vertebrates, such as mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians have both bone and cartilage.
But do Osteichthyes fish (Bony fish) have any cartilage? Or do they only have bones?
I've searched ...
9
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1answer
190 views
How do you call “pocoya” bird in English?
I am translating a Spanish book and I have here a bird named in Spanish "pocoya", about which I know the following:
1) it flies at night
2) it makes sounds that allow to confuse it with an injured ...
2
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0answers
948 views
Gorgonopsid--What's In a Name?
The Gorgon--a terrifying, monstrous female with hairs made of live snakes and a stare so horrifying that it would literally turn you to stone.
The Gorgonopsid--a predatory protomammal that hunted ...
4
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1answer
1k views
Taxonomy: Categorising Collembola [closed]
Observe: In some rows (Order, Family), the third column reveals a discerning physical characteristic or body type (...
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4answers
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Can species be paraphyletic?
I thought that according to cladistics, only monophyletic groups were valid as species or any other taxa. But extinct species, like say H Erectus must be paraphyletic, as the common ancestor of H ...
4
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1answer
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Can prawns be classified as fish, or is their position ambiguous?
Today a zoologist told me that prawns and fish are very similar, but zoologists/taxonomists have put them in different categories because their distinction is unclear (like hydrogen in the periodic ...
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222 views
Why is Hydra classified under Hydrozoa when it has neither a planula larva, nor a medusoid form?
If the general basis of classification of cnidarians is with respect to the body form - medusoid or polypoid, or in the incidence of metagenesis (as is common in hydrozoa), both, then, on what basis ...
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1answer
159 views
Time required to evolve advanced chromatophores in octopuses and squid?
Do we have any idea how long it took primitive Coleoida to evolve from non-color changing organisms to color changing organisms? Granted, not all coleoidans can change color (vampire squids are good ...
6
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2answers
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Why are there “Old World” and “New World” families?
I've been reading on biological classification of the animal kingdom and have come across the New World and Old World terms a few times when they are applied to ranks (family, as much as I could find)....
3
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2answers
2k views
What are these two insects (or at least one of them)?
I need to catch and identify insects for my biology project, but I cant identify those two bugs.
Can I get the genus and the species (or it can be just general name of what this type of bug is called?...
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1answer
38 views
Which magnoliophyta groups are NOT pollinated by bees and why? [closed]
Considering the bees as the family Apidae which families of flowering plants are definitely not pollinated by them and what could be the reasons?
-Could you say that the relationship is preserved at ...
0
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1answer
79 views
How diverse are species in remote, isolated areas on Earth? [closed]
If we consider land areas that have been largely isolated from each other from a human point of view, but with a similar climate – for example, a part of Europe and a part of Americas with a similar ...
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0answers
43 views
What is the percentage of true bugs compared to all animal species on the plant?
Also, what is the percentage of True Bugs compared to the insect population?
I’m writing a children’s book on bugs and I’m comparing the true bug to the insect. All population info seems to combine ...
18
votes
3answers
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Why are turtles classified as reptiles and not amphibians?
I understand that turtles are reptiles because like all reptiles, they have scales on their body. But turtles (specifically sea turtles) live on both land and water, very much like amphibians. Also, ...
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2answers
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Why are sponges sometimes not considered multicellular?
I read somewhere (I can't find where) that there is no scientific consensus whether sponges should be considered multicellular organisms.
It seems I don't understand where is the line between ...
14
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4answers
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Skull mystery on beach
The skull was found on a beach on the Sechelt inlet on Canada's pacific coast. A marine environment.
What species is this skull from?
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0answers
79 views
What is the scientific name of Japan's (other) national flower, the chrysanthemum?
In my notes, I had Japan's royal chrysanthemum listed as Chrysanthemum japanense, but I just discovered that name has either been retired or it was never valid to begin with. (Or did I just misspell ...
5
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1answer
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If birds are dinosaurs, then are mammals reptiles?
I'm just curious - it seems generally accepted that birds are dinosaurs. If that's the case, then can we call all mammals reptiles? Can we go even further and call humans amphibians? And since single-...
6
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2answers
117 views
Why was the cackling goose split off as a distinct species from the Canada goose in 2004?
According to Wikipedia, in 2004 the American Ornithologists' Union made the cackling goose a new species, splitting it away from the Canada goose. The British followed suit in 2005.
What was the ...
5
votes
1answer
373 views
Best methodology to compare computed phylogeny tree with taxonomy?
I have computed a phylogenetic tree using an alignement of sequences, and I would like to :
Compare it to the "known" taxonomy (uniprot/ncbi which I know is not
the most up to date one) and extract a ...
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1answer
569 views
Am I a lobe-finned fish? [closed]
I really wish this question only contained the title and tags, but the website forces me to write some text.
3
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1answer
45 views
Anemiaceae etymology
What is the etymology of the name Anemiaceae for a family of ferns? I assume that it's from the name Anemia for one of its genera, but that is equally mysterious. Obviously it has no blood, but what ...
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2answers
1k views
Etymology of the term monilophyte
I would like to know the origin of the term Monilophyta. I know it's from Kenrick and Crane, but where did they get monilo-? It's not in my enormous Liddell and Scott Greek dictionary, nor is there ...
3
votes
1answer
76 views
Author statements (Readers) in biological nomenclature
I know that a binomial name may be followed by the name of the reader who has been the first to identify the species and to give it that binomial name.
It is not completely clear to me what the same ...
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1answer
227 views
How are subspecies defined, in contrast to species? [duplicate]
When should a taxon be considered to be a subspecies of a certain species, and when as a different species? Are there some general guidelines how to assign a specific taxonomic status to a taxon?
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2answers
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Binomial nomenclature: Why am I seeing different genera with the same species name?
I have looked online but still do not understand how two organisms can have the the same species names but be in different genera?
Do all genera share common species names?
Also which would be more ...
1
vote
1answer
91 views
Are platyhellmintes and annelids segmented?
Are the organisms of platyhelminthes unsegmented worms or segment? And what about those belonging to annelida?
I guess Platyhelminthes are unsegmented and annelida are segmented but i am not sure ...
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0answers
479 views
Protostomia classification and characteristics
While working through a practice test for my final exam in an introductory organism biology course, I came across this question:
Protostome characteristics include which of the following?
a) a ...
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27 views
Machine-readable APG III trees?
Does anyone know where I can find a machine-readable version of the phylogenetic trees from APG III? I'm looking for something that contains the full tree structure, including unnamed branches. (i.e....
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1answer
4k views
Was the dodo a dinosaur?
I've always believed that the dodo was a dinosaur, I don't know exactly why. I've done some searching on the internet, but except for toy stores selling "Dodo the Dinosaur's" I didn't find anything ...
5
votes
1answer
106 views
How do I read a species description that uses both ≡ (triple bar) and “incl.” to denote synonymy?
I'm trying to understand the relationship of plants formerly classified as Dorstenia crispa with distinct individuals continuously classified as Dorstenia foetida. I would assume that the distinctive ...
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0answers
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Where should one start if they want to go about identifying phytoplankton and dinoflagellates?
I'm a first year university student and I really need help on how to identify and recognize the different organisms observed in my water samples. Are there any good references/tips on how to?
5
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1answer
2k views
How to correctly and accurately identify a few species of trees from their leaves?
I want to identify a tree from one of the 12 species listed based on observing their branch and leaves. Is there quick and neat way to do it?
Red Oak, White Oak, Red Maple, Striped Maple, Tulip ...
4
votes
2answers
263 views
Why are bovines different genera if they can interbreed?
Why are bovinae a "subfamily", above Genus, when members can interbreed? Some like the beefalo are fertile, which is the normal defining characteristic of a species. And Genus are groups more ...
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1answer
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What is a subspecies?
Within a species there may be subspecies that are named using trinomial nomenclautre. For example the Grizzly Bear, Ursus arctos horribilis is a subspecies of the Brown Bear Ursus arctos.
The ...
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1answer
74 views
Clarification about taxon (plural taxa)
If i am right, then any category placed at any rank in the taxonomical hierarchy is a taxon. For example Panthera, Mammalia, Solanaceae etc. But are general group of organism (casual groups which are ...
3
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1answer
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What is the difference between taxonomical aids Flora, Manual and Catalogue?
The three type of books mentioned above are taxonomical aids that offer information about species found in an area. However, the exact difference between them is not clear to me. Please explain.
4
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1answer
476 views
Identifying flying insect from northern Poland / Baltic Sea area
Found during this year vacations at Baltic Sea (northern parts of Poland):
I don't have a picture containing other object, for size verification, but I'd say, that it was 3-4 cm long.
There were two ...
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1answer
64 views
Why do we spend so much time on creating taxonomies? [closed]
I spent 3 years building a taxonomic database of plant specimens for the Missouri Botanical Gardens (http://www.tropicos.org/). Myself and two other programmers used a modern database and web pages to ...
