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Apr 12, 2019 at 10:45 comment added user38945 The question about the "improbability of all traits" has a hidden assumption: that traits have had a given function since they appeared. This is not true however. Hemocyanin is an oxygen carrier today, but in the past protected anaerobic life forms. Feathers allow flight today, but they probably began as "tendrils" that allowed insulation, only to later "branch" and improve this function.
Feb 21, 2019 at 18:53 comment added Remi.b Well, it depends which study you look at (consider finding some numbers on bionumbers). I would personally tend to think that the standard error for this kind of study is large enough so that whether or not we consider genomic rearrangements is negligible in the estimate as those mutations are relatively rare. That is just my opinion though.You might find some estimates of the relative frequencies of the different types of mutations in the work of Sharp
Feb 21, 2019 at 18:42 comment added user38945 @Remi.b By "mutation rate" do you refer to any kind of mutation, or only nucleotide substitution? So far, I haven't encountered the rate for genomic rearrangements (duplications, deletions...).
Apr 12, 2014 at 16:55 history edited Remi.b CC BY-SA 3.0
added 160 characters in body
Apr 12, 2014 at 15:44 vote accept isarandi
Apr 12, 2014 at 14:42 comment added Remi.b @quorilla You might want to go for few lectures concerning the concept of "Muller's ratchet". The absence/presence of recombination is a very interesting subject. For example, it is the absence of recombination between the chromosomes X and Y that causes the Y chromosome to shrink.
Apr 12, 2014 at 14:35 comment added isarandi Thanks. I think sexual recombination is the key to the answer to my question. It would allow the population to mutate in many different directions in parallel and then "merge" the successful mutations together later on. Very interesting! I never realized that recombination is so crucial in this regard.
Apr 12, 2014 at 14:14 history edited kmm CC BY-SA 3.0
Fix mathjax
Apr 12, 2014 at 14:04 history answered Remi.b CC BY-SA 3.0