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This tag is for questions about the general biological features of human beings (as opposed to the biology of non-humans).

124 votes
4 answers
7k views

Is there a reason why human eyesight and plants make use of the same wavelength of light?

The accepted range for the wavelengths of light that the human eye can detect is roughly between 400nm and 700nm. Is it a co-incidence that these wavelengths are identical to those in the Photosynth …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
75 votes
Accepted

Why do Humans not produce Vitamin C like other mammals?

Humans do not produce Vitamin C due to a mutation in the GULO (gulonolactone oxidase) gene, which results in the inability to synthesize the protein. Normal GULO is an enzyme that catalyses the react …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
46 votes
Accepted

Why Does Salt Water Help Sore Throats?

Salt water may have anti-septic properties due to the effect it has on water potential. Pure water has a water potential (Ψ) of zero. A concentrated salt solution has a lower (more-negative) water p …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
44 votes
4 answers
33k views

Is there any advantage to one blood type over another?

All humans can be grouped into ABO and Rh+/- blood groups (at a minimum). Is there any advantage at all to one group or the other? This article hints that there are some pathogens that display a pre …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
41 votes
Accepted

How does laughing gas (N₂O) work?

This information is all strictly for Entonox - a brand of analgesic gas comprising 50% Oxygen (O2) and 50% Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Laughing Gas. This mixture is known as 'Gas and Air' and is in very com …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
30 votes
Accepted

Is there any advantage to one blood type over another?

I've been doing a little more digging myself and have found a couple of other advantages: Risk of Venous-thromboembolism (deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism (1)). Blood group O individuals are …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
27 votes
Accepted

What's the maximum and minimum temperature a human can survive?

Hypothermia (when the body is too cold) is said to occur when the core body temperature of an individual has dropped below 35° celsius. Normal core body temperature is 37°C. (1) Hypothermia is then f …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
19 votes
1 answer
14k views

Is it correct that the body only responds to the most painful stimulus?

I'm rather ashamed to say that this question is partly based on an episode of House. I have previously heard that, if there are multiple simultaneous painful stimuli, the mind will only feel the sens …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
19 votes
Accepted

What part of food gives the blood red color?

The red colour of blood isn't actually to do with food at all. The primary purpose of the blood is to carry oxygen to all the cells that require it to release energy. Red Blood Cells are filled with …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
18 votes
3 answers
869 views

Why would diffusion be faster across a non-specialised tissue?

The standard protocol for a person experiencing chest pains is to chew a 300mg aspirin tablet, the argument being that chewing rather than swallowing the tablet results in the aspirin entering the blo …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is the 'fluttering feeling' when under stress neurological or physical?

I'm sure that everyone is familiar with the sensation commonly known as "butterflies in the stomach". It is commonly experienced during periods of anxiety or stress (e.g. before high stakes job inter …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
15 votes
2 answers
2k views

What causes REM atonia to be lost in sleepwalking?

I understand that in normal REM sleep the voluntary muscles are in effect paralysed in order to prevent an individual acting out their dreams. This paper indicates that there are likley to be multipl …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
15 votes

At what age do babies begin to synthesize their own antibodies?

In the graph above the darker blue line refers to the antibodies the baby receives from the mother in utero, as you mentioned in your question. As you can see, the red line indicates that babies …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
14 votes
Accepted

How does laser surgery correct accommodation problems?

Overview Laser eye surgery works by altering the shape of the cornea. The cornea works together with the lens to focus rays of light onto the retina. The cornea accounts for two-thirds of the op …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k
12 votes
Accepted

Does testosterone increase female sexual behavior?

I'll point you to this article by A. Tuiten et al. To quickly answer your question, yes, testosterone does have an enhancing effect on the sexual behaviour of human healthy adult females. The (admi …
Rory M's user avatar
  • 13.5k

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